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Nauli Kriya

Please be sure that you are comfortable and confident in practicing Abdominal Breath and Ujjayi Breath before trying Nauli Kriya. It is strongly recommended that you do not eat for at least two hours before this practice.

Nauli Kriya translates literally as “navel cleansing.” It is one of eleven kriyas (cleansings) meant to clear the body’s pathways for the movement of spiritual energy (prana). On a concrete level its beneficial effects include: improving breathing capacity, strengthening and toning abdominal muscles, increasing awareness of your physical center, as well as a honing your sense of grounding. On a deeper internal level, practicing Nauli Kriya improves the flow through your internal organs by loosening restrictions caused by fascia. This is especially helpful for digestion.

Nauli Kriya begins in a stance similar to a baseball player’s between pitches.

Feet are a little wider than the hips and face slightly outward. The low back is rounded backward to make room for the belly to balloon forward. Hands are on the knees. Head and neck hang down so that the chin comes towards the top of the sternum.

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Pranayama Articles:

Women's Health and Pranayama
The Bhandas

Pranayama Practices:

Abdominal Breath
Ujjayi Breath
Complete Breath
Nauli Kriya
Alternate Nostril Breath
Breath of Fire
Kapalabhati
Bhastrika
Sithali
 

Step-by-Step Instructions for Nauli Kriya:

Once in the stance shown above:

  1. Put Jalandhara Bhanda in place
  2. Take two full, slow Abdominal breaths
  3. Inhale through your nose deep into your belly, expanding as much as possible all the way around your lower torso
  4. Exhale strongly and audibly from your mouth. Feel free to roar as you exhale. Push all the air out of your lungs
  5. Next, we use Uddiyana Bhanda, also known as the abdominal lift, to empty the abdominal/pelvic cavity as much as possible. This requires two steps, which together take place in about a second or two:
    a. Pull your abdominal muscles inward and upward as much as possible. Pull from your pelvis all the way up to your sternum, and side to side as far as possible. Imagine you are pulling your abdomen up under your ribcage. Continue holding without breath



    b. Now, to pull in further you’ll create a vacuum above your belly by expanding the muscles all around your ribcage. Hold your throat closed to prevent inadvertent inhalation, then expand your chest as though you were inhaling. Expand from the bottom to top of your chest 360° around. Keep your diaphragm and abdominal muscles lifted, but do not hold them rigidly. You should feel your diaphragm being sucked up by the vacuum created by expanding your empty lungs



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  6. Keep your abdomen lifted and focus your attention on your rectus abdominis. That’s the center ridge of muscle running up and down your belly
  7. Try to keep the rest of your abdomen lifted maximally while you isolate and move your rectus abdominis. Don’t be discouraged if this is difficult at first. The intention is more critical than the result. Here are some options as you grow into the practice:
    a.
    Try to move the center ridge of your abdominal muscles (rectus abdominis) in small circles {see the Newcomer's Hint below for some early steps to work your way into this practice.}
    b. If you feel comfortable and confident with the circular movement, try to isolate the rectus abdominis and push forward



    c. Next, try to push the center ridge to one side then the other. Pressing the opposite hand into the knee can facilitate this movement. For instance, as you push the rectus abdominis to the left, you push the right hand down into the right knee



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    d. Finally, try to isolate, push forward and wave the center ridge from side to side.
    This is a rather advanced practice, and can take years of hard work to master. Fortunately, all of the benefits of Nauli Kriya begin to be derived from practicing up to step “a” above.
  8. Relax your abdominal muscles completely and inhale as described in step 3, above
  9. Repeat steps 3 – 8 for a total of 7 to 12 repetitions
  10. Rest in a standing forward bend, or in Child’s pose

Clearly, the limiting factor to the length of one cycle of Nauli Kriya is your ability to hold without breath. Although, it is a complex practice, one repetition does not take very long. To start, you may be holding without breath for 5 to 10 seconds.

Newcomer's Hint: Here are some options as you grow into the practice:
To start, try to move the center ridge of your abdominal muscles (rectus abdominis) in small circles.
a. Look down and imagine the face of a clock parallel with the plane of the floor with the center ridge of your muscles at the center of this clock
b. Focus and isolate just this center ridge of muscles
c. Roll them in very small circles, first clockwise, then counter-clockwise
d. These circles will be an inch or two in diameter
e. You probably won’t circle more than two or three times each way, since, remember, this is all while holding without breath.
f. It takes place in five seconds or so

 

Caution: anyone with a history of high blood pressure, hernias or ulcers should not practice Nauli Kriya. The same is true for women who are pregnant. All women should read and follow the precautions recommended in the article on Women's Health and Pranayama.

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